建国经验、法律传统与气候变化政策

STATEHOOD EXPERIENCE, LEGAL TRADITIONS, AND CLIMATE CHANGE POLICIES

Economic Inquiry · 2017
被引 25
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了前殖民地国家的建国时长和法律传统如何影响其现代气候变化政策,发现普通法国家政策较弱,且建国经验越长差异越大。

Abstract

This study investigates how the implementation of modern climate change policies is related to former colonies' length of state history and their legal heritage. We argue that countries with longer statehood experience around the time of colonization were better equipped to implement the legal philosophies transplanted by their colonial powers. Therefore, the implications of receiving British common law versus French civil law should be particularly important in countries with a greater accumulated history of statehood. Using a cross‐section of up to 78 former colonies, our results provide support for this hypothesis. In particular, our estimates demonstrate that common law countries have weaker modern climate change policies than civil law countries and the difference is inflated by a longer statehood experience, measured by the length of state history from 1 to 1800 AD . Legal origin has no effect in areas which, by the time of colonization, had no statehood experience. Finally, we report similar results for the pattern of labor market regulations.

气候变化政策法律传统殖民历史政治经济学制度经济学