《巴黎气候协定》下的负担分担

Burden Sharing under the Paris Climate Agreement

Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists · 2019
被引 10
ABS 3

中文导读

分析了各国在《巴黎协定》下提交的减排承诺,评估其与不同负担分担方案的相似程度,为后续气候谈判提供参考。

Abstract

Two decades after creation of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), parties reached a general political consensus in support of reducing global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, but debate continues over how to share equitably the burden of mitigation across countries. As part of the December 2015 Paris Agreement, countries submitted Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) for GHG mitigation. I analyze these mitigation targets to evaluate the degree to which they resemble any specific burden-sharing proposals. Results could have several applications as the UNFCCC process continues, including simulating how mitigation commitments may evolve as countries develop and considering how increased ambition might be allocated while maintaining the current implicit burden-sharing allocation.

气候变化环境经济学公共经济学国际环境政策