我的思绪在哪里?理论化走神及其在组织中的绩效相关后果

Where is My Mind? Theorizing Mind Wandering and Its Performance-Related Consequences in Organizations

Academy of Management Review · 2017
被引 69
人大 A+FT50UTD24ABS 4*

中文导读

探讨了走神(mind wandering)在组织中的性质及其对任务绩效的影响,提出走神的内容(即员工思绪飘移时产生的具体想法类型)决定了它是促进还是损害长期绩效,并分析了其中的机制和边界条件。

Abstract

Although it is widely recognized that the human mind is prone to wander, some lines of research suggest that this tendency is costly and unfortunate, whereas others suggest that mind wandering is beneficial and adaptive. Accounting for these divergent perspectives and developing theory on mind wandering, I explore the nature and performance-related consequences of mind wandering in organizations. To this end, I argue that whether mind wandering contributes to or compromises task performance over time in work settings depends on its content—that is, the specific types of thoughts workers tend to generate as their minds wander. In making this case, I theorize relationships between various types of mind wandering content and task performance over time, specify mechanisms accounting for these relationships, and consider job-related boundary conditions. Together, the arguments presented here advance and reorient research on mind wandering and open new windows into cognition in organizations.

走神任务绩效思维内容组织认知