Is China Socialist?
回顾中国从1978年计划经济到1990年代末市场经济再到当下的巨大转变,探讨“社会主义”这一标签是否仍适用于今天的中国。
It has been 40 years since Deng Xiaoping broke dramatically with Maoist ideology and the Maoist variant of socialism. Since then, China has been transformed. Forty years ago, in 1978, China was unquestionably a socialist economy of the familiar and well-studied “command economy” variant, even though it was more decentralized and more loosely planned than its Soviet progenitor. Twenty years ago—that is, by the late 1990s—China had completely discarded this type of socialism and was moving decisively to a market economy. China today is quite different both from the command economy of 40 years ago, and from the “Wild West Capitalism” of 20 years ago. Throughout these enormous changes, China has always officially claimed to be socialist. Does the “socialist” label make sense when applied to China today?