创业感知的多样性:移民与本土人口的比较

Diversity of Entrepreneurial Perceptions: Immigrants vs. Native Population

European Management Review · 2017
被引 60 · 同刊同年前 9%
ABS 3

中文导读

研究移民与本土人口在创业可行性感知上的差异,基于风险平衡理论解释移民高创业动机与低可行性感知的矛盾,对创业研究和移民政策有参考价值。

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences between immigrants and the native‐born population concerning estimations of the feasibility of becoming an entrepreneur, and to examine the relationship between the propensity for risk‐taking and the perceived feasibility of becoming an entrepreneur. The paper developed the renewed application of the entrepreneurial intentions model, with perceived feasibility to be an entrepreneur expressed as an assessment of opportunity to act, and risk‐taking propensity derived from an assessment of opportunity to succeed. This renewed approach enabled us to explain the paradox between immigrants' high entrepreneurial motivation and low perceived feasibility of becoming an entrepreneur based on the risk homeostasis theory. The high level of apparent immigration‐related risks experienced by immigrants in the past affects their risk‐taking propensity, thus decreasing their perceived feasibility of establishing businesses.

创业移民风险感知人口经济学社会心理学