资源错配与全球波动性的分布

Misallocation and the Distribution of Global Volatility

American Economic Review · 2017
被引 4
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究发现,微观效率决定宏观层面的递减收益,资源错配会减少总体递减收益,从而放大产出对投入波动的反应,且金融一体化对不同扭曲程度经济体的冲击影响不同。

Abstract

Decreasing returns at the macro level are an outcome of efficiency at the micro level. When inputs are scarce, an efficient economy carries out only the most productive projects; when inputs are abundant, the economy implements less productive projects as well. This link between decreasing returns and efficiency suggests that misallocation can reduce the extent of aggregate decreasing returns. I formalize this connection and establish two main results: (i) misallocation amplifies the volatility of output with respect to fluctuations in inputs; and (ii) financial integration amplifies shocks in relatively distorted economies, but mitigates them in less distorted economies.

资源错配产出波动金融一体化规模报酬递减