系统场景:促进工作系统社会技术设计的工具

Systems scenarios: a tool for facilitating the socio-technical design of work systems

Ergonomics · 2017
被引 70 · 同刊同年前 3%
ABS 3

中文导读

本文介绍了一种名为“系统场景工具”的新方法,帮助设计师、用户、顾问或研究人员设计或重新设计工作系统,并附有两个应用实例。

Abstract

The socio-technical systems approach to design is well documented. Recognising the benefits of this approach, organisations are increasingly trying to work with systems, rather than their component parts. However, few tools attempt to analyse the complexity inherent in such systems, in ways that generate useful, practical outputs. In this paper, we outline the 'System Scenarios Tool' (SST), which is a novel, applied methodology that can be used by designers, end-users, consultants or researchers to help design or re-design work systems. The paper introduces the SST using examples of its application, and describes the potential benefits of its use, before reflecting on its limitations. Finally, we discuss potential opportunities for the tool, and describe sets of circumstances in which it might be used. Practitioner Summary: The paper presents a novel, applied methodological tool, named the 'Systems Scenarios Tool'. We believe this tool can be used as a point of reference by designers, end-users, consultants or researchers, to help design or re-design work systems. Included in the paper are two worked examples, demonstrating the tool's application.

工作系统设计社会技术系统人因工程系统工效学