听力损失后可持续职业的塑造:加深对成人发病残疾、残疾身份和职业转型的理解

The shaping of sustainable careers post hearing loss: Toward greater understanding of adult onset disability, disability identity, and career transitions

HUMAN RELATIONS · 2017
被引 105
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

通过对40名美国受访者的访谈,研究了成年后严重听力损失的专业人士如何通过重新定义自我和职业成功、采用新工作角色及利用社交网络,实现职业转型并维持可持续职业。

Abstract

Through this interview-based study with 40 respondents in the United States we have outlined enablers of career transitions and sustainable careers for professionals who have experienced severe hearing loss as adults. To sustain careers after adult onset disability, respondents engaged in a quest for meaning and big picture answers to ‘who am I?’ and ‘am I still successful?’ This included redefining themselves – e.g. I am now both a person with a disability (disability identity) and a successful professional (professional identity) – and career success (e.g. now I care about service to society as much as I care about material artifacts). Respondents also adopted new work roles where disability was a key to success (e.g. becoming an equal employment officer) and utilized social networks to continue being successful. Such redefining of work and networks supported the aforesaid quest for meaning and big picture answers. Findings not only indicate how individuals experience career success after a life-changing event but also help defamiliarize extant notions of ableism in workplace contexts.

职业转型残疾身份可持续职业工作场所歧视