Do Smaller Classes Always Improve Students’ Long‐run Outcomes?
利用挪威严格的班级规模规定和1982-2011年的登记数据，研究发现缩小班级规模对收入和受教育程度没有显著的平均长期影响，且该效应不依赖于教师质量、学校选择等外部条件。
Abstract We exploit the strict class size rule in Norway and matched individual and school register information for 1982–2011 to estimate long‐run causal effects on income and educational attainment. Contrary to recent evidence from the US and Sweden, we do not find any significant average effect on long‐run outcomes of reduced class size. We further use the large register data set and quasi‐experimental strategy to estimate whether the class size effect depends on external conditions facing students and schools, such as teacher quality, extent of upper secondary school choice, school district size, local fiscal constraints and labour market conditions. Overall, we find that the class size effect does not depend on these factors measured at the school district level. The absence of class size effects on long‐run outcomes in Norway is consistent with earlier findings for short‐run outcomes, using comparable data and empirical strategies.