How Organizational Structure Affects Ecological Responsiveness
研究了欧洲航空客运业109家企业的组织结构维度（正式化、集权化、复杂性）与生态响应性的关系，发现高正式化、低集权化和低复杂性有利于生态响应性，且集权化在低垂直复杂性企业中影响更显著。
In this article, we analyze the relationship between the main dimensions of organizational structure (i.e., formalization, centralization, and complexity) and ecological responsiveness in a sample of 109 firms in the European air passenger transport industry. Broadly confirming our hypotheses, the results show that high formalization of routine tasks favors ecological responsiveness. Structures characterized by high decentralization and low complexity also favor ecological responsiveness. Furthermore, decentralization has a significant, positive relationship with ecological responsiveness among firms with low vertical complexity. Overall, the results indicate that organizational structure plays a major role in ecological responsiveness.