在冲突后经济体中培育生产性创业:制度对齐的重要性

Fostering productive entrepreneurship in post-conflict economies: the importance of institutional alignment

Entrepreneurship and Regional Development · 2017
被引 64
ABS 3

中文导读

研究了制度发展对冲突后环境中创业的影响,基于对科索沃创业者的深度访谈,发现该地经历了制度“路径断裂”,但创业活动仍以本地化为主,对经济增长影响有限。

Abstract

The aim of this article is to examine the impact of institutional development on entrepreneurship in post-conflict environments. Drawing on in-depth interviews with Kosovar entrepreneurs the article highlights how the experience of fostering entrepreneurship in a post-conflict, new born state is distinct from transition economies. The article finds that Kosovo has not encountered the same institutional challenges which have stymied entrepreneurship in transition economies which have been hampered by ‘path extension’ of institutions. Instead there has been a ‘path break’ resulting in a reshaping of formal and informal institutions as supportive of entrepreneurship. However, while positive, the prevailing nature of much entrepreneurial activity is localized with only a limited impact on economic growth. The article concludes by making a number of contributions to institutional theory and policy.

创业制度变迁冲突后经济制度理论经济发展