英国脱欧公投、经济学与经济政策

The Brexit vote, economics, and economic policy

Oxford Review of Economic Policy · 2017
被引 15
人大 A-ABS 2

中文导读

反思了2016年英国脱欧公投前后的经济状况、经济学家的预测以及政策变化,指出尽管未立即出现衰退,但长期增长仍可能放缓,并为经济学界总结了五条教训。

Abstract

Economics was front and centre during the run-up to the June 2016 referendum on the UK’s membership of the European Union and economists were almost unanimous that leaving would make the UK economically worse off than otherwise. Still, in the 6 months since the referendum, there has been little discernible impact on macroeconomic variables beyond a fall in the value of the pound, and the economics profession has been criticized for being overly gloomy in its predictions. This article offers some immediate reflections on the state of the economy in the run-up to the vote, on the forecasts of economists during the campaign, and on the changes to policy since. The lack of an immediate recession has been taken as evidence that the economics was wrong, but it is not evidence that leaving the EU will be economically harmless. Despite fiscal and monetary loosening most forecasters still expect growth to be slower than otherwise over the medium term. The vote and debate around it does offer some challenges for economics and we conclude with five lessons for the profession.

英国脱欧公投经济学预测宏观经济影响经济政策