纳粹主义、新自由主义与特朗普主义对民主的挑战

Nazism, neoliberalism, and the Trumpist challenge to democracy

Environment and Planning A Economy and Space · 2017
被引 23
ABS 3

中文导读

本文反思学者在批评威权与亲市场体制时常用的“纳粹”和“新自由主义”概念,指出两者相互纠缠,并警告将特朗普主义与纳粹简单类比可能重蹈“魏玛类比”的陷阱,最终认为只有民主斗争才能克服特朗普对纳粹与新自由主义的怪异融合。

Abstract

Trumpism demands that scholars rethink the categories commonly used to critique authoritarian and pro-market regimes. We seek here to contribute to this rethinking with a series of reflections on how the terms “Nazi” and “neoliberal” cannot be used without careful consideration of the ways in which they complicate one another. In particular, we suggest that scholars must be careful about comparing Trumpism to Nazism, because, in the past, the “Weimar analogy” was used to justify anti-democratic structures of governance. The latter is an important trap to avoid, because we ultimately conclude that Trump’s monstrous merging of neoliberal and Nazi tendencies can only be overcome with democratic struggle.

政治学政治经济学民主理论威权主义