Synergies and Trade-offs in Spatially Targeted Water Quality and Climate Change Mitigation Policies
利用丹麦流域的空间数据，通过多目标优化揭示了水质与气候调节服务及粮食供给服务之间的权衡与协同，指出联合实施生态系统服务政策能带来显著收益。
Climate and water quality are important ecosystem services; but improving these impacts the provisioning service of food production. Using spatially explicit data from a Danish catchment, we uncover the trade-offs and synergies between efficient provision of the three services by multiobjective optimization. Results show that trade-offs exist between the regulating and provisioning services. Furthermore, synergies between the regulating services are significant; however, the cost of provision of one service depends on the level of provision of the other. The policy implication of this result is that significant gains can be achieved from joint implementation of ecosystem service policies. <i></i>