The impact of war: New business networks and small-scale contractors in Britain, 1739–1770
本文研究18世纪中期英国军事承包商如何利用产品知识、资本和人际关系完成合同，支撑国家战争能力，并揭示国内经济多样性和部门间的联系。
This article argues that the resources and skills of military contractors were a crucial component of the war-making capacity of the British state in the mid-eighteenth century. Contractors used product knowledge, access to capital and credit, market intelligence, and personal and professional connections to perform contracts effectively, and by doing so contributed towards operational capability and combat readiness. Contracting not only reveals the diversity of the domestic economy but also the degree of connectivity between different sectors. Problems of scale, cost, and risk were overcome by harnessing and channelling broad expertise across different sectors. If modern states were highly innovative in fiscal-military terms, contractors were no less so in managing extensive supply operations.