不让任何一个马里布冲浪者掉队:关于市场强制的三个故事

No Malibu Surfer Left Behind: Three Tales About Market Coercion

Business Ethics Quarterly · 2017
被引 10
ABS 3

中文导读

从古典自由主义视角论证无条件基本收入,认为政府应减少市场中的强制,当基本收入能降低社会总强制时,政府有义务实施。

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This article examines the question of private coercion in market societies, arguing for an unconditional basic income guarantee from a classical liberal viewpoint. It proposes three main arguments. First, classical liberals view the purpose of government to be the reduction of coercion, both public and private. Second, a proper understanding of the nature of coercion indicates that parties subject to certain types of hardship are being coerced. Third, where the total amount of coercion is reduced by eliminating the hardship, the classical liberal state must do so as to fulfill its purpose. Hence, this article argues that if the total amount of coercion in society can be reduced by the state employing the amount of coercion necessary to maintain an unconditional basic income guarantee, then the classical liberal state is obligated to maintain such a guarantee by its underlying justification.

政治哲学法律经济学社会福利古典自由主义