创业过程中的不确定性类型与转变

Uncertainty Types and Transitions in the Entrepreneurial Process

ORGANIZATION SCIENCE · 2017
被引 378 · 同刊同年前 3%
人大 AFT50UTD24ABS 4*

中文导读

提出将判断视为持续动态的重新评估过程,构建不确定性类型学,分析不同不确定性下创业决策的差异,并阐述不确定性在判断过程中的转变机制。

Abstract

While judgment has hitherto typically been viewed as a discrete decision process, we propose that it be conceptualized instead as a continuous and dynamic process of reassessment and revision. Adopting this approach, we revisit the nature of entrepreneurial decision making under uncertainty. We begin with a novel typology of uncertainty that defines and delineates different types of uncertain contexts. We then examine the nature of decision making within these distinct contexts, highlighting differences in how entrepreneurs make decisions within different types of uncertainty. We build these insights into a theory of the entrepreneurial process that highlights the transitory nature of uncertainty as entrepreneurs make certain judgments and revise those judgments over time. We discuss how uncertainty transitions throughout the judgment process, how the judgment process continues dynamically even after a judgment is made, and how the nature of uncertainty shifts over time due to endogenous and exogenous change.

创业不确定性决策过程企业家判断