印度妓院性工作者的议价能力与福祉指标

Bargaining Power and Indicators of Well-Being among Brothel-Based Sex Workers in India

Feminist Economics · 2017
被引 16
人大 A-ABS 2

中文导读

基于2013年德里和加尔各答妓院性工作者的问卷调查,用结构方程模型分析影响她们议价能力和福祉的个人、职业及制度因素,发现客观与主观议价能力的影响因素不同。

Abstract

This study looks at determinants of bargaining power and well-being among women in sex work in India. Drawing on a questionnaire-based field survey of brothel-based sex workers from Delhi and Kolkata carried out between June and December 2013, it uses the capabilities approach to understand individual, occupational, and institutional determinants of bargaining power and well-being. The study considers bargaining power to be a latent, unobservable variable and estimates it using structural equation modeling. Findings indicate that both institutional and occupational factors play significant roles. The study differentiates between objective and subjective bargaining power. Some factors that play a significant role in determining objective bargaining power, such as years spent in sex work and residence in a brothel, may not play a role in determining subjective bargaining power. Conversely, factors such as marital status and caste play a significant role in determining subjective but not objective bargaining power.

妓女议价能力福祉指标印度能力方法