Shopping While Female: Who Pays Higher Prices and Why?
通过审计研究估计乌干达抗疟药物市场中的性别价格歧视，发现女性初始报价高3%，但通过议价后实际支付无差异，结果支持统计歧视。
I estimate gender price discrimination in the Ugandan antimalarial drug market with an audit study. To determine whether results are consistent with statistical or taste-based discrimination, I contrast gender results with results by ethnicity (tribe). Vendors initially offer women prices that are $0.12 (3 percent) higher. However, women are 16 percentage points more likely to successfully bargain for a discount, resulting in no differential in price paid. Results are stronger among majority-tribe females. I find no differences in drug quality. Both women and minorities report better service quality. Offer price differentials suggest statistical discrimination; there is no differential for prices paid.