The Dynamic Role of State and Nonstate Actors: Governance after Global Financial Crisis
本文回顾了2011至2015年间国家与非国家行为体在应对2007-08年全球金融危机中的角色变化，探讨了金融市场监管和紧缩措施两种治理路径，指出治理是混合且动态的，取决于具体情境。
In this article, we review the dynamic role of state and nonstate actors in governance. We first discuss the main arguments for and against the state being the main actor in governance in recent literature. Then, we review some of the literature about the changing role of state and nonstate actors in response to the 2007–08 global financial crisis from 2011 to 2015. The two themes under examination are, first, more control over financial markets and second, austerity measures. They illustrate different trajectories of governance that go beyond the now well‐established New Public Management paradigm of public sector reforms. Our review shows that no single actor provides the best mode of governance for all circumstances. Instead, governance is hybrid and dynamic. The mode of governance is dependent on the circumstances under which an actor is more capable of interacting with other actors to provide public services.