大规模车辆路径问题:量子退火、调优与结果

Large-scale vehicle routing problems: Quantum Annealing, tunings and results

Computers and Operations Research · 2017
被引 47
ABS 3

中文导读

针对量子退火求解车辆路径问题时参数调优困难的问题,提出一种基于运行时行为测量的参数转换方法,简化了调优过程,并在大规模实例上取得了新的最优解。

Abstract

Quantum Annealing was previously applied to the vehicle routing problem and the results were promising. For all benchmark instances in the study, optimal results were obtained. However, 100% success rate was not achieved in every case, and tuning the control parameters for larger instances proved cumbersome. This work addresses these remaining difficulties. An empirical approach is taken wherein measurements of run-time behaviour are exploited to transform existing good values of control parameters so that they can be used successfully for other problem instances. The course of this work shows a method which simplifies hand-tuning so that the heuristic performs successfully when applied to larger instances, and also demonstrates a tuning method which establishes control parameter values for instances which belong in broadly defined groupings. In addition, new best known solutions for large-scale instances, and initial results for the distance-constrained variant of the vehicle routing problem are presented.

车辆路径问题量子退火启发式算法运筹优化