沉默的声音:衡量工作中的痛苦

The sound of silence: Measuring suffering at work

HUMAN RELATIONS · 2017
被引 26
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

分析了法国电信公司用于测量工作痛苦的问卷和调查报告,发现这些工具将员工视为被动反思者,忽视政治、战略和意识形态维度,从而掩盖了企业权力斗争。

Abstract

What realities do questionnaires and surveys, designed to measure stress and suffering at work, bring to light? What realities do they conceal? In this research, we consider self-assessment scales and questionnaires as techniques of visibility that contribute to the construction of knowledge on the ‘suffering subject’ at work. We conducted a qualitative analysis of the questionnaire and survey report conducted by the consulting firm Technologia for France Telecom Orange, after a spate of suicides in 2008–2009. The results show that: (1) the questionnaire used to measure suffering at work views the subject as someone reflective yet rather passive, and their suffering as resulting from an unbalanced relationship with the work environment, (2) the report further restricts this understanding of suffering to the administrative position of the individual, (3) as a consequence, the political, strategic, ideological dimensions and the economic power struggles affecting work are silenced. Relying on Foucault’s approach to knowledge ( savoir), we interpret this narrow concept of the subject and their surroundings as resulting from an assemblage between scientific discourses and visibility techniques; a compromise that conceals debates on the strategic orientation of the firm.

组织行为学工作压力定性研究方法权力与意识形态