Improving policy implementation through collaborative policymaking
本文提出协作政策设计和适应性政策执行有助于改善政策执行，强调从政策设计阶段入手，通过上下游行动者的协作与商议来克服传统执行理论的局限。
We offer a fresh perspective on implementation problems by suggesting that collaborative policy design and adaptive policy implementation will help public policy makers to improve policy execution. Classical implementation theories have focused too narrowly on administrative stumbling blocks and New Public Management has reinforced the split between politics and administration. Attempts to improve policy implementation must begin by looking at policy design, which can be improved through collaboration and deliberation between upstream and downstream actors. We provide a broad overview of how collaborative policymaking and adaptive policy implementation might work in theory and practice.