手机与乌干达城市女性街头商贩的创业身份协商

Mobile Phones and Entrepreneurial Identity Negotiation by Urban Female Street Traders in Uganda

Gender, Work and Organization · 2017
被引 28
ABS 3

中文导读

研究乌干达城市女性街头商贩如何通过手机协商创业身份,揭示边缘化与赋权的矛盾话语,对关注性别与发展、非正规经济的学者有参考价值。

Abstract

Mobile phones have been posited as enhancing women's entrepreneurship and gender equality in developing countries, yet empowerment outcomes are unclear. This article considers how women in the gender‐segregated informal economy construct their entrepreneurial identity in relation to mobile phones and the discursive repertoires that marginalize and empower. Using data from interviews with six urban female street traders in Kampala, Uganda, it explores how these repertoires illustrate their sense of self, positioning and belonging to the business community. Normative representations and positioning of female traders can sideline entrepreneurial identity and over‐validate gender identity. But, participants also negotiate entrepreneurial identity construction in response to these marginalizing influences. Although the data demonstrate that participants are equivocal about their entrepreneurial identity or fit in business, some representations are more validating and offer a sense of belonging. The article concludes by highlighting the nuanced opportunities for social change their discursive repertoires may present.

性别研究创业学发展经济学社会学信息通信技术与发展