Costly Labour Adjustment: General Equilibrium Effects of China's Employment Regulations and Financial Reforms
研究中国新劳动法规对就业和生产率的总体影响,发现提高遣散费会显著抑制私营部门,若在1998-2007年实施,将使年增长率降低近1个百分点;而信贷市场自由化则能增加私营部门就业和产出。
This article studies the employment and productivity implications of new Chinese labour regulations. We estimate a general equilibrium model of costly labour adjustment from data prior to the policy to study the effects of the interventions. Increases in severance payments are particularly effective and lead to sizable private sector responses. If in place at the time, these frictions would have reduced China's annual growth rate by nearly 1 percentage point between 1998 and 2007, a period of intense privatisation. Credit market liberalisation reduces private firm size and increases private sector employment, labour reallocation, wages and output.