我们对真实不平等真正担忧的是什么?

What Is Our Real Concern with Real Inequality?

Policy Studies Journal · 2017
被引 9
ABS 3

中文导读

本文提出不平等仅在涉及非比较性缺陷(物质或社会层面)时才成问题,并论证实证研究中担忧不平等的理由源于充足性观点而非对不平等本身的担忧。

Abstract

In this article, I offer an account of when and why inequality is problematic. I build this account upon the central elements of the sufficiency view—that justice is concerned with eliminating noncomparative deficiencies rather than comparative inequalities. The account that I develop here is concerned with an inequality if, and only if, it involves an instance of noncomparative deficiency; either material or social. I then conduct an analysis of suggested reasons to care about inequality identified in recent studies of the politics of inequality, and I argue that the sufficiency account can explain the reasons that empiricists give for their concern with inequality. Upon that analysis, I conclude that we have strong reasons to be concerned with inequalities, but that these reasons stem from our acceptance of the sufficiency view rather than from an intrinsic worry with inequality.

不平等经济正义政治学