欧洲青年的失业、毒品与态度

Unemployment, drugs and attitudes among European youth

Journal of Health Economics · 2017
被引 31
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

研究大衰退期间欧洲青年失业率飙升与毒品消费及态度的关系,发现失业率每上升1%,曾吸食大麻的青年比例增加0.7个百分点,且失业加剧时青年认为反毒政策应聚焦减贫和就业而非严惩。

Abstract

This paper studies changes in the patterns of drug consumption and attitudes towards drugs in relation to sky-high (youth) unemployment rates brought about by the Great Recession. Our analysis is based on data for 28 European countries that refer to young people. We find that the consumption of cannabis and 'new substances' is positively related to increasing unemployment rates. An increase of 1% in the regional unemployment rate is associated with an increase of 0.7 percentage points in the ratio of young people who state that they have consumed cannabis at some point in time. Our findings also indicate that higher unemployment may be associated with more young people perceiving that access to drugs has become more difficult, particularly access to ecstasy, cocaine and heroin. According to young Europeans, when the economy worsens, anti-drug policies should focus on the reduction of poverty and unemployment, and not on implementing tougher measures against users.

青年失业毒品消费毒品态度欧洲