Output‐Based Performance Pay, Performance‐Support Bias, and the Racial Pay Gap within a Large Retail Stock Brokerage
研究了股票经纪人薪酬中的种族不平等，发现薪酬差异源于销售业绩差异，并区分了公司内部绩效支持偏见与外部因素（如客户获取、选择和消费者歧视）的影响。
We measure sources of racial inequality in stockbroker pay. Pay differences arise from sales differences. We measure the extent to which sales differences are due to performance‐support bias, whereby African American brokers receive weaker firm supports, or to forces outside the firm, including client access, selection, and consumer discrimination. Data on firm policies are matched to sales results. Data on self‐generation of accounts measure access to wealthy clients. Sales generated from accounts with sales histories show racial differences in sales arising from selection or consumer discrimination.