身份、心理健康与工作:有心理健康问题的员工如何讲述污名和精神疾病的贬损话语

Identity, mental health and work: How employees with mental health conditions recount stigma and the pejorative discourse of mental illness

HUMAN RELATIONS · 2017
被引 152 · 同刊同年前 9%
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

通过32位有心理健康问题的员工的访谈,分析他们在职场中如何应对污名和贬损话语,并构建积极身份,对组织管理和政策制定有启示。

Abstract

This article asks how identity is constructed for individuals with mental health conditions (MHCs) in the workplace. It takes especial regard to how MHCs are discursively situated, constructed and reconstructed in the workplace. Employees with MHCs face a difficult situation: not only do they need to deal with the stigma and discrimination commonly associated with MHCs, but they must also manage their health condition whilst adhering to organizational demands to demonstrate performance and commitment to work. Discourse analysis derived from 32 interviews with individuals with MHCs delineates how these individuals feel both stigmatized and empowered by their MHCs. The findings address three discursive strands: (i) a pejorative construction of mental illness in employment and society; (ii) contesting mental illness at work by embracing mental health management skills; and (iii) recounting mental illness through public disclosure and change. This article enhances understanding of how the construction of positive identity in the face of negative attributions associated with MHCs contributes to literature on identity, organizations and stigma as well as raising implications for policy and practice.

组织行为学心理健康职场污名身份认同话语分析