联盟形成与历史依赖

Coalition formation and history dependence

Theoretical Economics · 2020
被引 23
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

扩展了Dutta和Vohra的远见联盟形成分析,引入历史依赖预期,提出两种最优性对应的解概念,并证明所有有限博弈及可转移效用划分函数博弈中解的非空性。

Abstract

Farsighted formulations of coalitional formation, for instance, by Harsanyi and Ray and Vohra, have typically been based on the von Neumann–Morgenstern stable set. These farsighted stable sets use a notion of indirect dominance in which an outcome can be dominated by a chain of coalitional “moves” in which each coalition that is involved in the sequence eventually stands to gain. Dutta and Vohra point out that these solution concepts do not require coalitions to make optimal moves. Hence, these solution concepts can yield unreasonable predictions. Dutta and Vohra restricted coalitions to hold common, history‐independent expectations that incorporate optimality regarding the continuation path. This paper extends the Dutta–Vohra analysis by allowing for history‐dependent expectations. The paper provides characterization results for two solution concepts that correspond to two versions of optimality. It demonstrates the power of history dependence by establishing nonemptyness results for all finite games as well as transferable utility partition function games. The paper also provides partial comparisons of the solution concepts to other solutions.

远视联盟形成历史依赖最优移动稳定集