文化多元团队何时能更具创造力?领导者的仁慈家长式作风的作用

When can culturally diverse teams be more creative? The role of leaders' benevolent paternalism

JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR · 2017
被引 59
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究发现文化多元团队中成员沟通开放性降低会抑制创造力,而东亚常见的仁慈家长式领导能缓解这一负面效应,对管理多元团队有参考价值。

Abstract

Summary The current research examines the conditions under which cross‐cultural teams can realize their creative potential—a consequence of their cultural diversity. We propose that in more culturally diverse teams, team members are less open when communicating with each other, which impairs the team's ability to elaborate on the information contributed by different members, ultimately limiting team creativity. We further theorize that leaders' benevolent paternalism, a leadership style that is particularly prevalent in East Asian contexts, can reduce the negative consequence of intercultural diversity on intercultural communication openness. On the basis of multiwave, multisource data from 48 culturally diverse teams in China, we found that perceived intercultural diversity is negatively related to intercultural communication openness, which, in turn, is positively related to information elaboration, and ultimately, team creativity. Leader benevolent paternalism attenuates the negative relationship between intercultural diversity and intercultural communication openness. These findings enrich the literature on intercultural diversity by calling attention to communication‐related obstacles.

团队创造力文化多样性领导风格跨文化沟通