监禁后的工作、新闻与再犯罪

Jobs, News and Reoffending after Incarceration

Economic Journal · 2020
被引 6
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究法国地方劳动力市场状况和就业信息如何影响刑满释放人员的再犯罪率,发现媒体对就业机会的报道能降低再犯罪,且制造业岗位机会的影响显著。

Abstract

Abstract We study how local labour market conditions and information about job availability affect recidivism after incarceration. We exploit daily variations in the quality of the labour market at the time of release from prison. We combine individual-level administrative data on former inmates in France to county-level daily data on new job vacancies, and on newspaper coverage of job creation and destruction. Our analysis provides two new findings. First, media coverage of job creation reduces recidivism, suggesting that policies promoting access to information about employment opportunities can contribute to reducing recidivism. Second, we show that there is heterogeneity in what kinds of jobs affect recidivism: in France, former inmates do not respond to overall job creation, but better opportunities in manufacturing jobs at release reduce recidivism rates.

再犯率就业信息劳动力市场条件制造业就业