The relevance of quantity and quality entrepreneurship for regional performance: the moderating role of the entrepreneurial ecosystem
研究了2012-2014年121个欧盟区域的数据，发现数量型创业（Kirzner型）对区域绩效有负面影响，而质量型创业（Schumpeter型）有正面影响；健康的创业生态系统能增强高创业率的效果，而弱生态系统则需依赖创新型创业来弥补政策缺失。
This study analyzes how the entrepreneurial ecosystem and different types of entrepreneurship impact regional performance. By analyzing 121 European Union regions between 2012 and 2014, it is found that quantity (Kirznerian) entrepreneurship negatively impacts regional performance, while this effect turns positive in the case of quality (Schumpeterian) entrepreneurship. Also, regions with a healthy entrepreneurial ecosystem have a greater capacity to materialize the effects of high business-formation rates, regardless of their quality (Kirznerian entrepreneurship), while regions with weak entrepreneurial ecosystem may rely on innovative (Schumpeterian) entrepreneurs to compensate for the absence of entrepreneurship support policies and increase their economic outcomes.