食品银行如何利用市场来养活穷人

How Food Banks Use Markets to Feed the Poor

Journal of Economic Perspectives · 2017
被引 61
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

描述了Feeding America如何从集中排队系统转向基于虚拟货币的市场机制,每年向全美200多家食品银行分配约3亿磅食品,并展示了这一变化如何让食品银行根据自身偏好进行排序。

Abstract

A difficult issue for organizations is how to assign valuable resources across competing opportunities. This work describes how Feeding America allocates about 300 million pounds of food a year to over two hundred food banks across the United States. It does so in an unusual way: in 2005, it switched from a centralized queuing system, where food banks would wait their turn, to a market based mechanism where they bid daily on truckloads of food using a “fake” currency called shares. The change and its impact are described here, showing how the market system allowed food banks to sort based on their preferences.

食品银行市场机制资源分配饥饿救济