是‘只是头发’还是‘一切’?警务工作中的具身性与性别压制

Is it ‘just hair’ or is it ‘everything’? Embodiment and gender repression in policing

Gender, Work and Organization · 2017
被引 38
ABS 3

中文导读

研究警察部门对女性警员的发型规定如何影响其主体性,通过访谈揭示不同女性在服从与抵抗中的分化反应,以及这种政策如何强化性别不平等。

Abstract

Police department policies often require women to engage in identificatory displays inconsistent with sex category expectations. Compliance, while potentially increasing acceptance within policing, may reflect a loss of agency in aesthetic choices that limits their ability to construct gender in both the professional and personal spheres. Some women may comply without experiencing negative consequences, while others may exhibit tacit or resistant compliance reflecting their loss of agency. Women's differential reactions in response to these policies may help explain how some women become the embodiment of mythic visions associated with the profession. Through greater acceptance related to this adaptation, these women may reinforce the hostile environment experienced by other women within policing thereby propagating the status quo. In‐depth interviews with female officers and background investigators illustrate the impact of one such policy, a restrictive haircut requirement for female recruits. The results reveal that women are split in their reactions to the policy; some women comply willingly and choose to become the embodiment of the symbolic vision of policing. Others struggle with compliance as the loss of agency impacts their embodied selves through silencing their bodies.

警务性别研究组织行为学社会心理学