政治王朝、选举制度与政治家的人力资本

Political Dynasties, Electoral Institutions and Politicians’ Human Capital

Economic Journal · 2017
被引 35
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究了政治王朝是否导致教育水平较低的政治家被选出,利用意大利地方政治家的数据发现,当政治选拔过程由政治家而非选民控制时,更有利于教育水平较低的王朝成员当选。

Abstract

This article focuses on political dynasties’ potential consequences, and particularly investigates whether and when they lead to the selection of dynastic politicians with relatively lower education levels. I exploit the different electoral constraints faced by distinct subsets of Italian local politicians to identify whether weaker constraints on political selection processes induce the selection of dynastic politicians with lower education levels relative to their non‐dynastic peers. The analysis – which covers almost 540,000 Italian local politicians active during the period 1985–2012 – indicates that a political selection process controlled by politicians rather than the electorate favours dynastic individuals with relatively lower levels of education.

政治王朝选举制度政治家人力资本