匹配市场中的税收

TAXATION IN MATCHING MARKETS

International Economic Review · 2020
被引 15
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究了双边匹配市场中税收如何通过改变配对关系造成分配效率损失,并发现线性税下若工人有负的非金钱工作效用,效率损失随税率递增。

Abstract

Abstract We analyze the effects of taxation in two‐sided matching markets where agents have heterogeneous preferences over potential partners. Our model provides a continuous link between models of matching with and without transfers. Taxes generate inefficiency on the allocative margin, by changing who matches with whom. This allocative inefficiency can be nonmonotonic, but is weakly increasing in the tax rate under linear taxation if each worker has negative nonpecuniary utility of working. We adapt existing econometric methods for markets without taxes to our setting, and estimate preferences in the college‐coach football market. We show through simulations that standard methods inaccurately measure deadweight loss.

匹配市场税收配置效率无谓损失