Bond and option pricing for interest rate model with clustering effects
研究具有自激跳跃的利率模型,该模型因自激特性产生聚类效应,推导了零息债券和欧式看涨期权的显式定价公式,并在一般均衡框架下解释了聚类效应。
This paper analyzes an interest rate model with self-exciting jumps, in which a jump in the interest rate model increases the intensity of jumps in the same model. This self-exciting property leads to clustering effects in the interest rate model. We obtain a closed-form expression for the conditional moment-generating function when the model coefficients have affine structures. Based on the Girsanov-type measure transformation for general jump-diffusion processes, we derive the evolution of the interest rate under the equivalent martingale measure and an explicit expression of the zero-coupon bond pricing formula. Furthermore, we give a pricing formula for the European call option written on zero-coupon bonds. Finally, we provide an interpretation for the clustering effects in the interest rate model within a simple framework of general equilibrium. Indeed, we construct an interest rate model, the equilibrium state of which coincides with the interest rate model with clustering effects proposed in this paper.