宗教伦理:宗教民族主义的解药

Religious Ethics: An Antidote for Religious Nationalism

BUSINESS & SOCIETY · 2017
被引 11
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

提出在商学院课程中利用宗教伦理来对抗宗教民族主义和经济原教旨主义,并以印度为例讨论该策略的效果,对面临类似挑战的民主国家的教育者有参考价值。

Abstract

Social movements driven by a combination of religious nationalism and economic fundamentalism are globally grabbing the levers of political, economic, and intellectual control. The consequence is a policy climate premised on polarization in which inequality and destruction of the natural environment are condoned. This creates demands on key academic institutions like business schools, with stakeholders who are complicit in the sustenance of these social movements. Scholars in these schools have an opportunity to respond through curricula that facilitate reflection on the ideological preferences of such groups under their influence. However, stakeholders influenced by religious nationalism tend to reject the premises of liberal secular vocabulary as elitist or alien and hence suspicious. This article considers a teaching strategy to instill values of equality and respect for nature among the stakeholders by grounding curriculums in the tenets of the same religion valorized by the social movements. The consequences of such a strategy is discussed through its application to the business curriculums taught in India, where a regressive social movement with totalitarian pretensions— Hindutva—combined with neoliberalism has secured unparalleled power. Elements of this strategy could inform educators in other democratic societies facing similar challenges.

宗教民族主义经济原教旨主义商学院课程印度教民族主义政治经济学