The Impact of Securing Alternative Energy Sources on Russian-European Natural Gas Pricing
研究了欧洲获取替代天然气来源（如液化天然气）如何影响俄罗斯的天然气定价，发现对俄依赖度降低会压低其价格，这对欧洲政策制定者有参考价值。
This paper examines the effects of procuring alternative sources of natural gas on Russian pricing in Europe. With the increasing presence of LNG import capability in European ports, this topic is growing in importance, especially for European policy makers. Theoretical results, stemming from an asymmetric Nash Bargaining model, suggest that Russian prices decrease as dependency on Russian gas decreases. The empirical results, obtained from the estimation of a correlated random effects model, corroborate this stipulation by finding a positive relationship between Russian pricing and average dependency on Russian supplied gas.These findings explain the recent phenomenon experienced in the Baltic Region where the presence of an LNG import terminal in Lithuania has secured access to non-Russian suppliers of gas and decreased prices from Gazprom.