跨国生命周期工资增长差异

Life Cycle Wage Growth across Countries

Journal of Political Economy · 2017
被引 232
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

利用跨国调查数据,发现富裕国家工人的经验工资曲线平均斜率是贫穷国家的两倍,且教育程度越高,工资增长越快,这解释了约三分之一的跨国差异。

Abstract

This paper documents how life cycle wage growth varies across countries. We harmonize repeated cross-sectional surveys from a set of countries of all income levels and then measure how wages rise with potential experience. Our main finding is that experience-wage profiles are on average twice as steep in rich countries as in poor countries. In addition, more educated workers have steeper profiles than the less educated; this accounts for around one-third of cross-country differences in aggregate profiles. Our findings are consistent with theories in which workers in poor countries accumulate less human capital or face greater search frictions over the life cycle.

生命周期工资增长跨国比较经验工资曲线人力资本积累