中小企业管理者行为对技术采纳的影响

Impact of SME Manager's Behavior on the Adoption of Technology

ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY AND PRACTICE · 2000
被引 42
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究中小企业管理者在技术采纳决策中的行为,发现行政型管理者比创业型管理者更成功,基于对450名管理者的问卷和54名深度访谈。

Abstract

It has been acknowledged that firms must resort to technology in order to acquire the flexibility needed to meet the challenges posed by the globalization of the economy. The successful adoption of new technology has thus become a matter of survival for companies. Several studies have already highlighted the importance of the manager's behavior in the process of adopting technology. The Stevenson model suggests that this behavior may be situated anywhere on a continuum ranging from the characteristics of the administrator, at one extreme, to those of the entrepreneur, at the other. Using this model, we conducted a study of senior managers to analyze their behavior in the decision to adopt a new technology. A questionnaire was mailed to 450 of them and in-depth interviews were conducted among 54 others. Our findings show that in the process of adopting a new technology, half the managers adopted a behavior closer to that of an administrator. The other half acted more like entrepreneurs. This seems to have a major impact on the success of the adoption since we found that managers with an entrepreneurial style were not as successful as those who adopt an administrative style.

中小企业管理技术采纳管理者行为领导风格