利用社区信息瞄准高能力企业家:实地机制设计

Targeting High Ability Entrepreneurs Using Community Information: Mechanism Design in the Field

American Economic Review · 2022
被引 123
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

在印度通过现金赠款实验发现,社区知识能帮助识别高增长微型企业家,但社区成员在能影响资源分配时会扭曲预测,而简单机制可激励真实报告。

Abstract

Identifying high-growth microentrepreneurs in low-income countries remains a challenge due to a scarcity of verifiable information. With a cash grant experiment in India we demonstrate that community knowledge can help target high-growth microentrepreneurs; while the average marginal return to capital in our sample is 9.4 percent per month, microentrepreneurs reported in the top third of the community are estimated to have marginal returns to capital between 24 percent and 30 percent per month. Further we find evidence that community members distort their predictions when they can influence the distribution of resources. Finally, we demonstrate that simple mechanisms can realign incentives for truthful reporting.

高能力创业者社区信息机制设计资本边际回报