很高兴为您服务:人称代词使用对顾客-企业互动的影响

(I'm) Happy to Help (You): The Impact of Personal Pronoun Use in Customer–Firm Interactions

Journal of Marketing Research · 2018
被引 173 · 同刊同年前 5%
FT 50UTD 24ABS 4★

中文导读

研究发现,客服人员使用“我”而非“我们”能提升顾客对其同理心和代理感的感知,进而提高满意度和购买行为,而“您”的影响较小甚至可能负面。

Abstract

In responding to customer questions or complaints, should marketing agents linguistically “put the customer first” by using certain personal pronouns? Customer orientation theory, managerial literature, and surveys of managers, customer service representatives, and consumers suggest that firm agents should emphasize how “we” (the firm) serve “you” (the customer), while de-emphasizing “I” (the agent) in these customer–firm interactions. The authors find evidence of this language pattern in use at over 40 firms. However, they theorize and demonstrate that these personal pronoun emphases are often suboptimal. Five studies using lab experiments and field data reveal that firm agents who refer to themselves using “I” rather than “we” pronouns increase customers’ perceptions that the agent feels and acts on their behalf. In turn, these positive perceptions of empathy and agency lead to increased customer satisfaction, purchase intentions, and purchase behavior. Furthermore, the authors find that customer-referencing “you” pronouns have little impact on these outcomes and can sometimes have negative consequences. These findings enhance understanding of how, when, and why language use affects social perception and behavior and provide valuable insights for marketers.

市场营销消费者行为服务管理社会心理学语言学