她们先承诺了,现在却想退出

Primero se comprometieron. Ahora quieren salirse

HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW · 2003
被引 0
人大 AFT50ABS 3

中文导读

研究英国报纸如何呈现单身女性使用捐精成为母亲的现象,发现媒体通过个人、传统和自然等类别将其塑造为社会“他者”,且报道量随媒体政治倾向变化。

Abstract

The use of sperm donation by single women has provoked public, professional and political debate. Newspapers serve as a critical means of both broadcasting this debate and effecting a representation of this user group within the public sphere. This study uses the theory of social representations to examine how single motherhood by sperm donation has been represented in the UK news over time. The study sampled news coverage on this topic in eight British newspapers during three 4-year periods between the years 1988 and 2012. The dataset of news reports (<i>n</i> = 406) was analysed using a qualitative approach. Findings indicated that UK media reports of single women using donor sperm are underpinned by conventional categories of the 'personal', the 'traditional' and the 'natural' that when paired with their corollaries produce a representation of this user group as the social 'other'. The amount of coverage on this topic over time was found to vary according to the political orientation of different media sources. Using key concepts from social representations theory, this article discusses the relationship between themata and anchoring in the maintenance of representations of the social 'other' in mass mediated communication. Findings are explained in relation to theoretical conceptions of the mass media and its position within the public sphere. It is argued that the use of personal narratives in news reports of single mothers by sperm donation may have significant implications for public understandings of this social group. © 2016 The Authors. <i>Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology</i> published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

社会科学心理学媒体研究性别研究