碳定价、技术转型与基于技能的发展

Carbon pricing, technology transition, and skill-based development

European Economic Review · 2019
被引 31
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

研究了碳定价如何通过影响技术选择和人力资本积累,推动经济向清洁技术转型并促进增长,还发现北方国家的碳政策可通过知识溢出帮助南方国家的人力资本形成和清洁转型。

Abstract

We analyze the impact of carbon prices on human capital accumulation, sectoral change, and economic growth. In our framework output is produced with dirty and/or clean technologies using skilled and unskilled labor as inputs. Carbon policy affects technology selection which transmits incentives for human capital formation. We show that a temporary policy may be sufficient for a transition to a clean economy and that such a policy also stimulates economic growth. Moreover, in the presence of inter-country knowledge spillovers, a carbon policy in the North helps human capital formation in the South and induces South’s transition to the clean steady state.

碳定价清洁技术转型人力资本积累技能结构