Barbarians at the Gate of the Middle Kingdom: The International Mobility of Financing Contract and Governance
研究外国私募股权投资者如何在中国PE行业不发达时，通过与本地代理人互动，推动融资合同与治理的合法化和法律化，提出了一个三阶段微观过程模型。
Focusing on equity ratchet as a practice, we study how foreign private equity (PE) investors interacted with local agents in the process of legitimation and legalization of foreign financing contract and governance in the Chinese PE industry, while it was underdeveloped. Based on seven cases in China, we propose a three-stage microprocess model of international institutional entrepreneurship in an emerging field with high ambiguity: framing a motivational vision to promote a new practice; early adoption by local nonmainstream agents who gain legitimacy from diverse sources of institutional logic; and dominant mainstream adopters seeking legal protection to sustain their benefits. Our theory extends the emerging discussion on the transfer of corporate governance and institutional entrepreneurship across borders.