Reindeer husbandry, the Swedish market for reindeer meat, and the Chernobyl effects
构建了瑞典驯鹿养殖与驯鹿肉市场的动态理论模型,并基于年度数据用三阶段最小二乘法进行计量分析,发现向后倾斜的供给函数以及切尔诺贝利事故对供需的影响。
Abstract Reindeer husbandry is a cornerstone in the culture of the Sami, northern Scandinavia's indigenous people. This paper presents a dynamic, theoretical model of the Swedish reindeer husbandry and the market for reindeer meat, as well as econometric results based on three‐stage least squares regression on annual data. The most striking feature of the empirical results is a “backward‐sloping” supply function, which is consistent with the theoretical model. The results also show effects of the Chernobyl accident. Prevailing winds at the time of the accident carried radioactive fallout over the grazing areas for the Swedish reindeer husbandry, causing effects on both supply and demand.