后政治国家?行政改革在管理布里斯班城市增长与宜居性之间紧张关系中的作用

The post-political state? The role of administrative reform in managing tensions between urban growth and liveability in Brisbane, Australia

Urban Studies · 2018
被引 11
ABS 3

中文导读

研究澳大利亚布里斯班市政府如何将人口增长引发的宜居问题重新定义为技术管理问题,从而回避增长与宜居的政治矛盾,并推广经济化的公民观念。

Abstract

The article investigates how governmental responses to problems arising from urban population growth contribute to the post-political governance of cities. It does this through a case study of the city of Brisbane, Australia. Brisbane markets itself as a medium-sized metropolis that balances economic growth with a level of urban liveability not found in larger cities. Yet, there are signs that rapid population growth and consolidation are undermining liveability in some Brisbane neighbourhoods, as evidenced by a rise in urban nuisances and neighbour complaints reported to the City Council. Drawing on theories of urban post-politics, we analyse how the Council recasts these symptoms of urban overload as a ‘techno-managerial’ problem that can be addressed by improving efficiency and ‘customer focus’ within its compliance branch. This strategy both eschews political questions about the compatibility of growth and liveability, and promotes an economic and transactional conception of urban citizenship that downplays urban politics more generally. This strategy is significant as it relates to the local state’s internal administrative practices and relations with its citizens, rather than the forms of governance-beyond-the-state that are usually associated with urban post-politics. We conclude that the identification of government-centred depoliticisation strategies indicates that urban post-politics is more comprehensive and multifaceted than previously thought.

城市政治公共管理城市规划政治经济学地方政府