榜样与女性企业家:创业女超人发声

Role Models and Women Entrepreneurs: Entrepreneurial Superwoman Has Her Say

JOURNAL OF SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT · 2018
被引 289 · 同刊同年前 1%
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

分析了51位榜样女性企业家的叙述,发现她们强调个人化的创业女性气质,掩盖了种族、阶级和年龄障碍,并再现了性别刻板印象。

Abstract

It is suggested that more “role model” women entrepreneurs are needed. However, the gender gap in entrepreneurship remains. This study analyses the narratives of 51 role model women entrepreneurs to explore how they represent women entrepreneurs and entrepreneurship. We found that in accordance with the contemporary pressure for women to succeed and perform personally and professionally, the voice of the (super)woman doing “individualized entrepreneurial femininity” dominates. The role models narratives obscure race, class, and age barriers; reproduce prevailing gender stereotypes; normalize discriminatory workplace treatment and depict entrepreneurship as an appropriate alternative for working mothers. Implications for policy makers are presented.

创业女性企业家性别研究社会学